City in Montana, United States

Columbia Falls

$586kMedian Home
284Sunny Days/yr
55°FAvg High Temp
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View on MapPopulation5kCenter elevation3,087 ft
Quick Read

Long cold season, with rain spread fairly evenly through the year. Winter is not just a brief interruption. Noticeable daylight swing. Rain is frequent but usually light.

About Columbia Falls

Columbia Falls is a city along the Flathead River in Flathead County, Montana, United States. The population was 5,308 at the 2020 census.Wikipedia

Long winterEven rainfallNoticeable daylight swing
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Place

Where It Is

Location Context
Columbia Falls, Montana
Latitude48.37°
Longitude-114.18°
Population5k
Center elevation3,087 ft

State Context

MontanaU.S. state

Montana is a landlocked state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It is bordered by Idaho to the west, North Dakota to the east, South Dakota to the southeast, Wyoming to the south, and the Canadian provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, and Saskatchewan to the north. It is the fourth-largest state by area, but the eighth-least populous state and the third-least densely populated state. Its capital is Helena, while the most populous city is Billings.Wikipedia

Income tax: 1.00% - 5.90%Avg sales tax: 0.00%Property tax: 0.61%Official school data available

About the Region

Mountain West

The Mountain West has experienced one of the most dramatic demographic transformations of any American region over the past fifteen years. Colorado's Front Range — Fort Collins through Denver to Colorado Springs — has absorbed hundreds of thousands of new residents drawn by mountain access and a strong multi-sector economy across aerospace, energy, biotech, and tech. Salt Lake City's startup ecosystem has grown quietly into one of the most productive per-capita in the country. Boise and Missoula have emerged from obscurity into genuine destination cities.

The cost of this transformation has been housing. Denver and Bozeman have seen appreciation that rivals coastal markets, driven by limited developable land, in-migration pressure, and the sustained appeal of ski slope and trailhead access. Montana, Wyoming, and Idaho retain large stretches of genuine affordability and open space — but tradeoffs include isolation, limited rural healthcare, and economies still dependent on extractive industries. Wildfire risk, driven by worsening drought cycles, is an increasingly material homebuying consideration across the entire region.

Outdoors

Nature Access

Nature & Park Feeds

Closest protected landscapes, reserves, and big park systems surfaced from the same nearby feeds used in compare.

Distances in miles
National Park Service feed

Federal Park Sites

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OpenStreetMap feed

Local Nature & Reserves

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Sources: National Park Service and OpenStreetMap
People

City Profile

Median Age38 yrs
College Educated24%bachelor's or higher
Work From Home15%of workforce
Practical

Cost of Living

Housing
$586k
Median home price
Household Income
$65k
Median annual
The year

Climate

Sunshine
284
sunny days per year
78% of the year
Avg High Temp
55°F
annual average
Humidity Pattern
Damp cool season
59% warm season / 75% cool season
Comfort Score
34/100
Challenging
Temp Swing
49°F
seasonal high-temp spread
Annual precipitation
20"
inches per year
Annual snowfall
37"
inches per year
Typical Air Quality
42
Good · 2024 modeled average
How To Read Comfort

Comfort combines temperature band fit, humidity fit, seasonal swing, and penalties for long stretches of extreme heat or cold. Higher scores mean the yearly pattern stays closer to an easier day-to-day climate band.

Monthly Temperature
Daylight Span (Sunrise to Sunset)
Precipitation Distribution
20" of precipitation per year
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Humidity Through The Year
Hover any month for the exact RH value. This is measuring monthly relative humidity, not dew point or current weather.
damp cool season
Summer 59% · Winter 75% · Jul-Dec 54-79%
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Hover a month for exact RH and seasonal context.
Right now

Current Conditions

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