Pedestrians beside the Seventh Avenue subway entrance at 53rd Street in Manhattan (2017-04-18)
City Comparisons

Cities Like New York Can Come With Very Different Rent Bills

Boston was only $54 below New York in a matched December 2025 rent snapshot. Chicago and Philadelphia tell a different story. Similarity and affordability are separate questions.

Compare 4 cities
Location: Pedestrians beside the Seventh Avenue subway entrance at 53rd Street in Manhattan (2017-04-18)Photo: Epicgenius

Boston was only $54 below New York. Chicago was $1,452 below it. Philadelphia was $1,942 below.

Those were the differences between the cities' December 2025 Zillow Observed Rent Index values in our source file. They are not offers for equivalent apartments. But they expose a useful problem with the phrase "cities like New York": an alternative can change your surroundings without doing much to change the housing bill.

Chicago, Philadelphia and Boston are worth comparing for different reasons. The interesting question is not which one wins a resemblance contest. It is whether the part of New York you want to keep is the part your alternative actually offers.

Similarity and Savings Are Different Questions

City-level Zillow Observed Rent Index, December 2025. Historical snapshot, not current apartment quotes.
CityMonthly rent indexBelow New York
New York$3,643Reference
Boston$3,589$54
Chicago$2,191$1,452
Philadelphia$1,701$1,942

All four use the same series and month. Values are rounded to whole dollars; differences use those rounded values. ZORI is an asking-rent index, not a median of every tenant's rent. It does not hold apartment size, neighborhood or amenities constant between cities. Zillow explains the methodology here.

Boston's gap was about 1.5%. That is too small to make "escape New York rents" the central argument for Boston from this snapshot. It does not mean you cannot find a cheaper apartment there. It means the city-level comparison does not establish a large discount.

Chicago and Philadelphia present a different starting point. Their gaps are substantial enough to justify looking at actual homes and actual journeys. They still do not establish what a particular household would save, or what it would earn after moving. The table supplies a reason to investigate, not a relocation budget.

Chicago Has a Specific Answer to the Late Train Home

A city can be pleasant to walk through at noon and inconvenient to get home across after midnight. Those are different tests of urban life.

Chicago offers a concrete point of comparison: the CTA's Red and Blue lines operate around the clock. The Blue Line connects O'Hare, downtown and Forest Park; the Red Line runs between Howard and 95th/Dan Ryan through downtown. That does not make the entire system a 24-hour network, but it is more useful than a vague promise that a city has good transit.

CTA Red Line train approaching Cermak-Chinatown in Chicago
A Red Line train approaching Cermak-Chinatown, Chicago, June 2026. Photo: AlphaBeta135.

For someone whose home and regular destinations fit those corridors, overnight rail may preserve an important freedom. For someone who needs a connection beyond them, the last leg still needs solving. Service frequency and temporary changes matter too.

Set that beside the rent table. Chicago's appeal is not simply a smaller number: it is the possibility of a different housing bill while retaining a particular kind of access. The useful next step is an address-and-route comparison, not assuming every Chicago neighborhood delivers that combination.

Philadelphia Offers a Different Map of Daily Life

Philadelphia's citywide Walk Score is 75 and its Transit Score is 67. These are separate measures, not a single certificate of car-free living. SEPTA's L runs east-west through Center City, while the B runs north-south along Broad Street.

Broad Street Line subway entrance in Philadelphia City Hall courtyard
The Broad Street Line entrance in Philadelphia City Hall courtyard, 2017. Photo: Ii2nmd.

That gives the comparison something concrete to work with: can an address put everyday errands on foot and longer journeys on useful rail routes? The answer depends on where those journeys end. A nearby station is less valuable when reaching your destination requires an awkward transfer or an inconvenient final walk.

Philadelphia had the lowest rent index of these four cities in the matched snapshot. The temptation is to stop there and call it New York for less. That would skip the part that makes the choice personal. Your friends, job, evening destinations and preferred neighborhood do not move with the index. The housing difference makes Philadelphia worth examining. Its own streets and connections have to make it worth choosing.

Boston Is the Check Against a Too Easy Conclusion

Boston belongs here precisely because the housing result is not a bargain story.

People walking along Newbury Street during an Open Newbury event in Boston in 2019
Newbury Street during an Open Newbury pedestrian event in 2019, Boston. Photo: Edward Orde.

If the appeal is a different city while keeping walking and transit important to daily life, it is a legitimate candidate. If the goal is a large citywide rent reduction, this December 2025 comparison gives much stronger evidence for investigating Chicago or Philadelphia.

That distinction prevents two common mistakes: excluding a place just because it is expensive, and recommending it as affordable simply because New York is the reference. You might happily choose Boston for reasons the table cannot price. But you should not need an exaggerated savings claim to justify the choice.

Compare the Part You Actually Use

Start with a short list of journeys: work, groceries, a regular evening destination and the trip home when plans run late. Then price homes that make those journeys practical. A lower city-level rent figure and an inconvenient address can coexist; so can a higher city-level figure and an apartment that suits you well.

The useful surprise is that similarity and affordability do not move together. Boston barely changed the rent index in this snapshot. Chicago offered a much larger difference alongside two specific overnight rail corridors. Philadelphia offered a larger difference still, with its own walking and transit geography to test.

None is New York with one variable changed. That is why the comparison is worth making.

Compare the four cities. The live comparison can change as stored facts are refreshed; the table above preserves December 2025. For a wider shortlist, explore Walkable US Cities or Walkable Cities With Lower Rent.

Related Collections

More places to compare

Explore related places, then compare the tradeoffs that matter to you.

Interactive Analysis

See the Numbers

A broader look at the cities in this story.

New York
Photo by Luca Bravo on Unsplash

New York

New York

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Boston
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Boston

Massachusetts

City page
Chicago
Photo by Max Bender on Unsplash

Chicago

Illinois

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Philadelphia
Photo by ActionVance on Unsplash

Philadelphia

Pennsylvania

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What Stands Out

A quick read on this comparison

Deterministic summaries based on the data in view.

Housing and tax tradeoff: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania comes out ahead here on tax burden and rent. This only compares rent burden, rent, home price, and estimated state tax burden; it is not a total cost-of-living ranking.

Biggest tradeoff: New York, New York

New York, New York is the sharpest split in this comparison: strong on daily convenience, weaker on affordability.

Potential dealbreaker: New York, New York

New York, New York needs a closer look before you get too attached, especially on rent burden.

Comparison Matrix

City
Route
General Info
Population8,804,190653,8332,664,4521,573,916
Population Density28.7k /sq mi13.8k /sq mi12.0k /sq mi11.9k /sq mi
Center Elevation33 ft(10 m)46 ft(14 m)587 ft(179 m)39 ft(12 m)
Housing & Wealth
Median Home
$797,328
$760,717
$304,487
$227,453
Median Rent
$3,643
$3,589
$2,191
$1,701
Median Income$76,607$89,212$71,673$57,537
Rent Burden57%48%37%35%
Climate & Risks
Days with 5+ Hours of Sun291 days/yr285 days/yr212 days/yr290 days/yr
Avg. High63°F61°F59°F66°F
Avg. Low48°F44°F44°F48°F
Comfort Score59/100Good51/100Mixed47/100Mixed61/100Good
Temp Swing44°F46°F48°F45°F
Annual Precipitation54"(137 cm)48"(122 cm)44"(112 cm)49"(124 cm)
Annual Snowfall17"(43 cm)28"(71 cm)28"(71 cm)13"(33 cm)
Air Quality
Typical: 582024 modeled avg · 35 days > 100
Typical: 492024 modeled avg · 18 days > 100
Typical: 442024 modeled avg · 19 days > 100
Typical: 492024 modeled avg · 40 days > 100
Infrastructure & Lifestyle
Walkability88837775
Transit Score
89
72
65
67
Safety ScoreN/A60 / 10063 / 10048 / 100
School Rating5.1/105.3/107.3/106/10
Flood Risk (FEMA)
minimalMinimal Risk
minimalMinimal Risk
minimalMinimal Risk
minimalMinimal Risk
Central Tract Wildfire Risk
unknownNo Data
unknownNo Data
unknownNo Data
unknownNo Data
Internet Access
Fiber: 37%Cable: 90%
Fiber: 57%Cable: 99%
Fiber: 33%Cable: 99%
Fiber: 95%Cable: 100%
Demographics
Median Age37.5 years32.9 years35.3 years34.8 years
College Educated40%53%42%34%
Remote Workers13%16%16%14%
Nature Access
Local Nature & Reserves
Finding...
Finding...
Finding...
Finding...
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Photo credits
  • Pedestrians beside the Seventh Avenue subway entrance at 53rd Street in ManhattanEpicgenius · 2017-04-18 · CC BY-SA 4.0Cropped to fit the header.
  • CTA Red Line train approaching Cermak-Chinatown in ChicagoAlphaBeta135 · 2026-06-09 · CC BY 4.0
  • Broad Street Line subway entrance in Philadelphia City Hall courtyardIi2nmd · 2017-08-06 · CC BY-SA 4.0
  • People walking along Newbury Street during an Open Newbury event in Boston in 2019Edward Orde · 2019 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Sources

  • Zillow Research data (City-level ZORI source series; the article retains the December 2025 snapshot rather than presenting it as current rent quotes.)
  • Zillow rent index methodology (How the asking-rent index is constructed and why it is not an equivalent-apartment price comparison.)
  • CTA Red Line (Route endpoints and around-the-clock service.)
  • CTA Blue Line (Route endpoints and around-the-clock service.)
  • SEPTA riding guide (The L and B routes through Center City.)
  • Philadelphia Walk Score (Separate citywide walking and transit scores, not a guarantee about an individual address.)

Article figures use the periods and definitions cited here. City profiles may use different datasets or newer observations.